Carrefour company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Carrefour organization - Assignment Example things, items, food and stock and, optionally, giving inside the said stores all administrations that might hold any importance with the clients was the reason for setting up Carrefour (2012, p.272). This multi-position, multi-channel and multi-neighborhood bunch involves 9,994 stores which works in thirty three distinct nations. Followed by the main hypermarket which was opened in 1963 in Sainte-Geneviã ¨ve-des-Bois (Essonne), the organization out-sourced in 1973, beginning business in Spain (2012, p.05). During the back to back years Carrefour extended all through the Europe, America, Middle-East and Asia and right now, in excess of 10 million clients every year visit Carrefour stores while 25,000 providers give new food, basic food item and different things, for example, little house-hold products, materials, home apparatuses (photograph hardware, DVDs, sound and interactive media gear) to its stores which are set up around the world. The goal of the current examination is to dissect the exercises and technique of Carrefour which prompts its upper hand in the market and receive Porter’s five powers rivalry hypothesis model (Carrefour, 2012). The chief hazard factors in the business have been distinguished and arranged via Carrefour. These hazard factors incorporate, 1) business condition: Political and social condition, Economic condition and market instability, Environment, pressure and administrative changes, Changes in the division and the serious Environment, Natural fiascos and environmental change, Terrorism and wrongdoing 2) procedure and administration: Strategy definition, alteration and usage, Compliance and reasonable practices, Corporate duty, Environment, Disputes/Litigation 3) activities: Relevance and execution of monetary and plans of action, Operational and budgetary control of development and extension, Partnerships and diversifying, Control of the flexibly chain, Product quality, consistence and wellbeing, Safety of individuals and property, Human asset the executives, Continuity,

What Is Curriculum free essay sample

As indicated by Portfolio, in excess of 120 meanings of the term show up in the expert writing committed to educational program, probably on the grounds that writers are worried about either delimiting what the term implies or building up new implying that have become related with it (as refered to in Marsh, 2009). They extend from essential definitions, What we really instruct (Schmoozer, 2011) to progressively mind boggling and multifaceted definitions. Leslie O. Wilson composes: Anything and everything that shows a thing or two, arranged or otherwise.Humans are conceived learning, hence the educated educational program really includes a mix of the entirety of the underneath the covered up, invalid, composed, political and cultural and so forth Since understudies become familiar with all the time through presentation and displayed practices, this implies they learn significant social and passionate exercises from each and every individual who occupies a school from the Janitorial staff, the secretary, the cafeteria laborers, their companions, just as from the deportment, direct and perspectives communicated and demonstrated by their instructors. We will compose a custom article test on What Is Curriculum? or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As refered to in Wilson, 2005) Although there are different meanings of the term, it must be perceived that auricular incorporates in excess of a straightforward definition. Notwithstanding its subtle character, it is the essayists supposition that educational plan is the arrangement of endorsed rules commanded by a school, school, locale, or state on what is considered significant for an understudy to learn in some random scholarly branch of knowledge. These rules are then utilized as the models for the culmination of a specific degree of education.This segment of the definition is particularly applicable for secondary school and university educational program as the fulfillment of the rules bring about the procurement of a degree, confirmation, or stratagem. It is additionally the journalists feeling that educational plan comprises of the all out scholarly encounters one has inside and outside a given phase of the scholarly community. The principal definition speaks to a greater amount of what educational plan really is in schools today and the last mentioned, what educational plan ought to include.In an endeavor to protect the definition, it is essential to take a gander at the two sections independently. With the present push toward regular center state guidelines all through the nation, states are endeavoring to smooth out what is educated in schools. The thought is that if everybody is steady in what they are storing, all unde rstudies will be similarly arranged for school and the work environment. This means the improvement of a lot of rules that are esteemed generally significant for an understudy to learn. As indicated by N. E.Stators, most of definitions given, notwithstanding, will in general consider educational program to be a report comprising pretty much of the general point, targets, substance, approach, and strategies for assessment of an instructive procedure (Stators, 2006). We have likewise observed this since the usage of the No Child Left Behind Act (2001). Rules were set to schools and areas formed their educational plan to meet these rules. While many concur with the primary idea of the demonstration, some view these rules as unreasonable. Pundits likewise contend that as far as possible numerous schools educational program improvement by just concentrating on perusing and math, giving the feeling that different subjects are not The subsequent definition stresses that educational plan manages the as significant. Complete scholarly encounters in and outside the school or establishment. As per Allan Orenstein and Francis Hunks, educational plan manages the students encounters. By this definition, nearly anything arranged in or outside of school is a piece of educational program (Orenstein Hunks, 2013, p. ). This hypothesis fits an increasingly adaptable educational program, where instructors and understudies have more opportunity toward the path the educational plan goes. A. V. Kelly additionally bolsters this hypothesis and characterizes educational program as the totality of the encounters the student has because of an arrangement made (as refered to in Stators, 2006). As expressed before, it is the authors supposition this is the bearing wherein educational plan should move toward.The essayist has confidence in avian structure regarding what is instructed however there is likewise a requirement for workable minutes which furnishes educators and understudies with space to investigate scholastically. As of now, educational plan is seen by numerous teachers as a check rundown of learning targets that must be finished in anticipation of a specific evaluation. Larry Cuban and Baffle Cohn state that, Certain subjects, for example, perusing and math, are stressed to the detriment of topic that has good, innovative, and passionate worth (as refered to in Orenstein Hunks, 2013, p. ). In spite of the fact that there is retreat an incentive in the production of standard educational plan rules, there is additionally extraordinary incentive in a natural and innovative learning process. Instructors and understudies both advantage when they have the opportunity to investigate and make their own learning ways utilizing a standard educational plan as a rule. Ronald Doll expresses, Every school has an arranged, formal recognized educational program, yet it likewise has a spontaneous, casual and shrouded one that must be thought of (as refered to by Orenstein Hunks, 2013, p. ). Orenstein and Hunks further clarify that, The arranged, formal educational plan centers n objectives, destinations, topic, and association of guidance; the spontaneous, casual educational plan manages psychopathology connection among understudies and educators, particularly their emotions, perspectives, and practices (Orenstein Hunks, It would be putting it mildly to state that educational plan has numerous 2013, p. 9). Definitions.

In what important ways is the American South Different to the North? Es

     The American South speaks to the more horticultural part of the United States; it was and in certain spots is still very a long ways behind the Northern divisions of America. Northerners would in general be preferable taught over their southern accomplices. The North likewise had an a lot bigger populace than the South with a 21.5 million populace, while the south had a populace of 9 million. The essential contrasts between the two can be characterized through religion, the slave development just as the farming and mechanical contrasts between the north and south of North America.      Religion assumed a significant job in the split between the north and south. The first transients were simply Englishmen abroad, moving to another country to follow their own religion without the dictator Church of England. A split between the two has all the earmarks of being clear in the naming of the states; every southern state were named after English rulers, while in the North none are named after English rulers, this is because of the fundamentally contradicting populace of the north, who needed nothing to do with England. This is because of the mastery the Church of England had over the south, while the Northerners sought after more up to date approaches, for example, Protestantism, Baptist and Methodist developments. The Baptist and Methodist developments appeared to mirror the fresher state of mind and plans of the country, and it is this that pulled in the new supporters especially in the North. The United States despite everything has the most noteworthy po pulace of chapel participants, all the more so in the South, this is halfway why the individuals who went around the nation endeavoring to change over discovered the majority of their help in the south. The strict contrast between the North and South was the beginning of the split.      The first principal contrast between the North and South was the slave exchange, and ensuing bigot scorn. Every single southern state except for Texas had a slave populace of between 25-30% of the whole populace. Southerners considered subjection to be a valuable measure, while northerners started to consider servitude to be improper. The authorization of subjugation shifted from state to state, and there was no general law on servitude during the vast majority of the eighteenth century. The utilization of African slaves in tobacco fields demonstrated effective and more slaves were step by step imported, the training was by ... ...uch as brokers and attorneys. This assists with promoting show the varying viewpoints that the dynamic North and the abusive South had.      The American South took on numerous implications during this period; the South was viewed as monetarily in reverse, and socially and ethically degenerate; through the slave proprietors and the horticultural development that was followed. On a very basic level the Southerners followed a less liberal conviction framework than the Northerners, and furthermore followed numerous conventions, strict and in any case that the Northerners had needed to abandon in Britain. Anyway it is out of line to depict the South as a totally in reverse development, as the southerners did in certainty have some dynamic goals and furthermore succeeded agronomically, however the two varied, and the Civil War can be licensed to the angry position taken by both the North and the South during this timeframe. Catalog Andrew Sinclair, A Concise History of the United States, Sutton Publishing Limited 1999 Maldwyn A. Jones, The Limits of Liberty American History 1607-1980, Oxford University Press 1983 Steve Collins, The Origins of Americas Civil War, Edward Arnold 1981

The Key to Successful Essay Samples Pdf

The Key to Successful Essay Samples Pdf Essay Samples Pdf and Essay Samples Pdf - The Perfect Combination One of the very first things that you need to always do is go and have a look at a GRE waiver letter sample. There's a pool of subjects to select from. If you are in need of a website that will supply you with a thorough collection of samples, then you're at the appropriate place. Today, there are various on-line websites that provide sample papers. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning along with the full thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. Short essays, as its name implies, needs to be concise and succinct. All essays will have a certain topic that's either one you choose or one which is provided for you. There's no ideal solution about how to compose an effective essay. An outline guarantees that you've got the crucial components to compose a magnificent essay. The upcoming few paragraphs will constitute most of your essay. Your introductory paragraph needs to be clear and concise just enjoy the example. The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most significant paragraph in the essay since it's the initial and possibly last opportunity to generate an effect on the reader. Without a thesis, it's not possible that you present a productive argument. Most conclusions are just a paragraph in length as the conclusion is predicted to be an overview of the whole essay. All of the chief points ought to be concisely mentioned in the preview. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. Essay writing is often practiced is schools. It has been around for quite a long time. Writing an essay is an essential role in academe life. Writing a persuasive essay can be challenging because you're not merely presenting the research materials you have gathered but you're trying to influence your readers. It isn't as demanding as other forms of academic papers, but nevertheless, it can provide you an overall insight on writing providing you with the fundamental skills of information gathering, creating an outline, and editing. You may trust us to offer expert aid for many of your academic writing needs. You must find the proper resources for your essay in addition to patience when finding the proper inspiration to write. The main portion of a brief essay is known as the body. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Samples Pdf, Now Tell Me About Essay Samples Pdf! Students shouldn't have to wear uniforms. They should not have to wear school uniforms because they limit students' abi lity to express their individuality. In general, they are asked to write assignments that take between half an hour and a whole hour. Students and teachers can buy balanced lunch and drinks besides alcohol, that permits them to feel nice and study much better. The Upside to Essay Samples Pdf Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. Utilizing reliable sources for research is vital. Drug consumption is always joined to the danger of creating an addiction. Examples might also be included in every one of the body paragraphs to additional support and clarify your principal points. Men and women that are focused on money find themselves working all of the time they don't have time to do the things they enjoy. At precisely the same time, various studies show that marijuanain its health care formcan be beneficial for patients experiencing serious diseases, such as cancer. Let's say your topic is to go over an extracurricular activity that has play ed a huge influence on your life. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no genuine method to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Details of Essay Samples Pdf Remember an argumentative essay is based more on facts instead of emotion. For that reason, it's vital to learn how to approach any issue with a strong focus on solving it. You're going to need to select a topic first, but your topic ought to be something that has two conflicting points or distinct conclusions. Before writing down the facts and examples which you're likely to tackle, you ought to be well informed, first of all, about your topic. One of my favourite things about writing is that there isn't any correct or wrong answer. As soon as you settle on the subject and select the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. Supporting details have to be presented accurately also. It is essential for writers to preview their principal points in the precise order which they will be developed.

Secondhand Smoke Is Unhealthy For Everyone, Especially For...

Secondhand smoke is unhealthy for everyone, especially for young children. Children are more susceptible to suffer the detrimental health effects of secondhand smoke because they breathe in more air than adults due to their size and weight. In addition, children are constantly growing and developing. During their development stage, children are more sensitive to the consequences of secondhand smoke, which is ultimately dangerous to their immune and respiratory systems. Furthermore, secondhand smoke is significantly harmful to children with asthma, which is a chronic health condition whose symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Children, both with and without asthma, are powerless to protect themselves from the dangers of secondhand smoke, so we the adults have to protect them. Secondhand smoke, also referred to as environmental tobacco smoke, primarily comes from cigars and cigarettes The effects of breathing in secondhand smoke is equivalent to smoking a cigar ette. In addition, the chemicals released by cigarettes and cigars contain many poisons, such as benzene, butane, ammonia, toluene, and hydrogen cyanide (American Lung Association). These poisons from secondhand smoking are prevalent in children’s surroundings, causing them to breathe these toxins in homes, day cares, and cars. Children who are exposed to these toxins are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome, acute respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia, otitisShow MoreRelatedSmoke, Cough, Die: The Case for a Federal Ban on Cigarettes2143 Words   |  9 Pagesage groups and ethnicities succumb to everyday -- Nicotine upsets the regular rhythm of the heart, upsets blood vessels, and agitates parents who lose their children. For the past few years, many people think that nicotine dependence does not begin until a few years of excessive smoking, nicotine withdrawal only happens to those who smoke at least five cigarettes a day, and the only way to combat the withdrawal symptoms is to keep nicotine in their bloodstream. Novices begin with smoking a cigaretteRead MoreCigarette Research Paper2732 Words   |  11 Pagesfrom smoking cigarettes, including those affected indirectly through second-hand smoke. The effects of cigarette smoking are numerous. Some mild effects include shortness of breath and poor circulation. More serious effects include respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and emphysema, as well as cancers of the lungs, throat, and mouth. There is overwhelming evidence that almost all smokers begin when they are young. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, â€Å"More than 80% of adultRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesOpportunity Employment 72 The Role of the EEOC 72 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Program (OFCCP) 73 Current Issues in Employment Law 74 What Is Sexual Harassment? 74 Are Women Reaching the Top of Organizations? 75 DID YOU KNOW?: EEOC Reaches Out to Young Workers 76 HRM in a Global Environment 78 Summary 79 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 52 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 52 Case 2: Nine-to-Five No More 52 Working with a Team: Making a Layoff Decision 52 Learning an

Sexual Orientation, Gender, And Sexuality - 2049 Words

While the expressions sexual orientation and sex are frequently utilized conversely, the two words have altogether distinctive definitions. One could contend that sex alludes to organic essentialism and the thought that we are who we are a result of our hereditary material. Then again, sex is connected with the social constructionist hypothesis, which contends that the way we are is reliant on our race, class, and sexuality. Since every individual is distinctive in their race, class, and sexuality, their sex turns out to be socially built. To contend that sex is not socially built would be to say that all individuals, for instance, that are naturally female have the same objectives. In any case, this can t be genuine in light of the fact that inside the circle of being female, that unique individual changes from the following in their race, class, and/or sexuality, each of which influence their objectives and points of view uniquely in contrast to their sister, companion, and neighb or. One s sexual orientation personality alludes to his or her impression of self as a male or female, and additionally being manly or ladylike. Women s liberation is currently viewed as out of date: the fitting term is sex, as my mom as of late reminded me. I have no issue with this: woman s rights has pulled in a specific negative emanation of female sexual radicalism. In this way, sexual orientation it is: the point is no more to certify lady s fairness to man (orShow MoreRelatedSexuality, Gender, Masculinity, And Sexual Orientation991 Words   |  4 Pagesde-genderize sexuality, or to unlink sexuality, gender identity, and gender roles. As seen in various studies including â€Å"The Complex Negotiations of Gender Roles, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation† by Nagoshi et. al, â€Å"Does Nature Rule? A Sex Reassignment Tragedy† by Lindsey, and â€Å"‘I Always Felt I Had to Prove My Manhood’: Homosexuality, Masculinity, Gender Role Strain, and HIV Risk Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men† by Fields, sexuality is often strongly associated to gender identityRead MoreGay Marriage A nd Its Slow Progression Of Acceptance1441 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, sexuality is a subject that plays a huge role in daily life and is becoming a common and prominent theme in society as more time passes. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation refers to the sex or sexual interest to whom one is sexually and romantically attracted to. 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Sexuality is then, not a uniform or simple phenomenon and is influenced by the interaction of psychological, biological, social, cultural factors and many more. Horrocks (1997), suggests that to try and understand or explain a definitive conclusion about sexuality seems impossible as sexuality has different meanings to so many groups of people. IntroduceRead MorePopular Media Focus On Human Sexuality1568 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality – Sexual Orientation Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality Sexual Orientation GRIGOR OGANESYAN American Public University Leslie Griffin – CHFD220 Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality – Sexual Orientation Scholar Article: Studies and research performed by biologists, neurologists, psychologists and geneticists, noted are the researchers who took the opportunity toRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal And The Normalization Of Homosexuality1422 Words   |  6 Pagesusually aware of their sexual orientation between middle childhood and early adolescence (2008). They are ware of the emotional, romantic, and physical attraction they can recognize their sexual orientation without participating in sexual activity. Alfred Kinsey was the first to conceptualize sexuality as more than just heterosexuality and homosexuality. 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Wright Mills Theory Of The Sociological Imagination1534 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain the topic of sexuality. I consider sexuality to be an umbrella term for various features, including sexual orientation, sexual activity, masculinity/femininity and gender roles. Each of which will be looked at in this essay in order to explore the topic of sexuality in relation to common sense and the Sociological Imagination. Sexual orientation is commonly viewed as the term to describe an individual’s attraction for others; who they want to have sex with. This sexual attraction is what’s

Lifeboat Ethics the Case Against Helping the Poor free essay sample

Garrett Hardin, biologist from Stanford, used the metaphor of Earth being a â€Å"spaceship† persuading other countries, industries and people to stop polluting and washing natural resources of the world. He illustrates that the â€Å"spaceship† is represented by the wealthy countries, and the natural resources are represented as the poorer countries of the world. The wealthy people of the world have all the resources they need to survive and more, while other hand the poorer countries are unfortunate. Their rations are broken up into smaller and smaller portions because of their growing population and it lessens the resources to everyone of that country. Hardins argument is based on sharing. He proposes that the bigger countries should share what they have with the unfortunate countries of the world. He eventually reveals the meaning of his metaphors. The natural resources are exposed to be food. His argument is that there are so many countries in this world that are dying and suffering from lack of food. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hardin believes that if the wealthier countries share their â€Å"wealth then the weaker countries will have an opportunity to survive. Through the â€Å"lifeboat† metaphor, the use of logos, and the discovery of food bank, Hardin uses these key points as his argument. With regards to the population of the poor, Hardin uses a lifeboat for better understanding of the situation. â€Å"Metaphorically each nation can be seen as a lifeboat, full of comparatively rich people. In the ocean outside each lifeboat swim the poor of the world, who would like to get in or at least share some of the wealth† (415). This metaphor explains to the people that there are people out in the world that need help. People that are on the verge of dying, all they need is a helping hand for their survival. â€Å"For example, the weather varies from year to year, and periodic crop failures are certain. A wise and competent government saves out of the production of the good years in anticipation of years to come. Joseph taught this policy to Pharaoh in Egypt more than 2,000 years ago† (418). Even a long time ago food was stored away for emergencies, these are called food banks. Food banks were popular even in Hebrew times. Under a system of private property, the men who own property recognize their responsibility to take care of it, if they dont they will eventually suffer. â€Å"A farmer for instance, will allow no more cattle in a pasture that its carrying capacity justifies† (417). The land that farmers have only a certain amount of cattle can populate the land. If the cattle over populate the land then there will not be enough food for all the cattle which would lead them to starvation and die. As for the lifeboat metaphor, Hardin also uses logos to express his claims. â€Å"Poor countries have none. We should call this point to the attention of those who, from a commendable love of justice and equality, would institute a system of the commons.. † (423). In this statement being generous in different from giving from the heart that giving for ones credibility. In this article, â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor†, Garrett Hardin argues to expose the worlds poverty in the form of a lifeboat by using the â€Å"lifeboat† metaphor, giving logical evidence, and using food banks to give the world an input on the poverty that continues in the world.

Enjoy summer to the fullest

The first thing that comes to mind with the arrival of the summer season is long vacations. Students wait the whole year for the summer break, as it is the time to spend some quality time with friends and family. During this time, people are much happier because they get a chance to do all the exciting activities which they cannot do on regular days. This season is the embodiment of joy and happiness for the people, as they engage themselves in recreational activities. You definitely don’t want to miss the chance to satisfy your soul. Even if you have to complete pending academic tasks, you must not commit a mistake of missing this time. Some students have exams right after the summer break, if you are one of them then instead of getting worried about completing your assignments, you must get help from an assignment writing service. It will help you in completing your pending assignments and also save your time so that you will be able to enjoy the best time with your friends and family. Try Some Outdoor Activities: Have you ever get pissed off because of constantly sitting at home; or because you don’t have anything to do at home. If you are sick and tired of sitting slothfully at home, then instead of sitting idle you must do something healthy and creative in your summer holidays. You can get sporty and play outdoor games like football, basketball and other games maintain your healthy routine and to enjoy fullest during your holidays. If you are a work out freak and you think that the because of improper routine in holidays, you don’t get to exercise then, you must engage yourself in outdoor and sporty activities. It is healthy for your body as well as for the mind and you get a chance to enjoy your holidays. Stay away from Stress: Either it is stress because of the pending academic tasks, or due to any other existing problem. You must try to stay away from stress as much as possible in your summer holidays. Because taking stress in t his time of joy and happiness can ruin the charm of the blissful time. In order to get away from existing problems that induce stress in your mind, you must engage in exciting activities which make you happy. Hiking, trekking, rafting, and other alike activities can refresh your mind and shed off the stress and strain from your mind. Take Out your Creativity: When life is chaotic and you are busy in completing your daily tasks and meeting deadlines, it is hard to get creative. Therefore, you must try to get creative during the summer break; either it is writing or painting or any other creative work, you can do it in the best manner on your holidays. In this way, you will get to do what you like the most, and you will be able to de-stress your mind. Because engaging in creative activities can calm your mind. No matter how much pending work you have during your summer vacation, you must not miss the chance to enjoy to the fullest during the summer break.

Questions the benefits of class room computers essays

Questions the benefits of class room computers essays Do computers really connect children to the world? argues the Alliance for Childhood (AFC) in the article Questions the Benefits of Classroom Computers. In this Article the author, Joanne Jacobs mainly speaks about the impact of computers on children today and also debates on whether computers are really good or bad for children. Children need more time to explore the real world, interact with people, and play with their friends than to sit inside a room and play on the computer. In fact, many schools have allocated more percentage of the budget towards buying computer and Internet access than buying books, apparatus for the laboratories and science experiments, which may help a kid to learn more. The AFC feels that the money could be spent to improve the school garden, organize camps and field trips etc. The author thinks that the money spent on technology could be better spent to train teachers to use effective reading and math programs and also to hire after-school instructors for struggling students. Also Computers actually connect children to trivial games, inappropriate adult materials and aggressive advertising. Therefore, computers do more harm than good to a child. Children do not have the mature mind to judge what is good or bad, they can easily be attracted to more bad things than good. In my opinion, I totally agree with the article and the impact of computers on the world. I do not think that computers connect children to the real world. Children are often in a dreamland where computers rule their mind. In todays technological world, computers are used in almost every field. They can be found everywhere (home, office, school, etc).. They have become an important part of our daily life. There is atleast one computer in almost every home in the United States of America. This gives children more access to computers. The first thing that attracts children to a computer are the computer games. I...

Advantages Of The Hydraulic Fracturing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advantages Of The Hydraulic Fracturing - Essay Example This high-pressure mixture provides for an outward path for the gas and oil (DECC). Hydraulic fracturing has many advantages. The most significant advantage is that greater quantities of fossil fuels can be produced through this method. This provides for an economic benefit which can be understood by the reduction in the gas price in the United States due to increased production. It also provides for accessibility and production from oil and gas reserves which could otherwise not be utilized. The United States and Canada have achieved the maximal benefit and they can rely upon gas production through fracking for the next hundred years. Another added benefit of this technique is that it allows the generation of electricity through the natural gas. This is beneficial to the environment because the electrical energy produced from natural gas results in the release of half the amount of carbon dioxide in comparison to the electricity produced from coal. Furthermore, hydraulic fracturing has provided for an economic boost to the areas where this process is carried out. I t provides for employment opportunities for the local people (DECC; Koch). Despite the benefits of hydraulic fracturing, many concerns have been raised regarding the usage of this technique. It is argued that a very large quantity of water is required at the site of hydraulic fracturing which incurs environmental costs. Also, the water which is blasted into the rock layer contains various chemicals. These chemicals seep into ground water and pollute it affecting the quality of water available in the local area for the residents. Another environmental problem posed by fracking is that it can lead to earthquakes of low magnitudes. The last negative aspect cited by environmentalists is that hydraulic fracturing diverts the government and its agencies from spending on energy sources that are renewable and do not pollute the environment.

Per3 Gene and Diurnal Preference Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Per3 Gene and Diurnal Preference - Lab Report Example The forward and reverse primers were chosen for PER3 gene and they were added to the PCR tubes along with crude DNA, polymerase buffer, Taq polymerase and DNTPs.   Forward and reverse primers are chosen based on the sequence of the PER3 gene. The primers must have the unique sequence region of each gene that is not present in any other gene.   The chance for primer – dimer formation is high because of many reasons. The annealing temperature may not be correct or the template may not be proper or the DNA may have contaminants. To prevent the primer – dimer formation, the above points must be taken care off. DNA polymerase buffer helps to increase the dNTPs binding with the DNA template. Taq polymerase enzyme polymerizes double stranded DNA formation. It acts as the catalyst for the amplification reaction.The master mix was prepared according to the instructions. The tubes were then placed in the PCR and the amplification was performed. To check the success of PCR amp lification, the amplified PCR product was run in the agarose gel electrophoresis. 1.2% agarose gel was preared and casted in the casting tray. The electrophoresis box was filled with the electrophoresis running buffer and the DNA products were loaded in the gel with the loading dye. DNA ladder was loaded in the first lane and the samples in the other lanes. The positive control was a readily avalilable one and the negative control was distilled water. The postive control enables us to make sure that the separation of the DNA bands.

Essay on Act III of the Crucible Essay Example for Free

Essay on Act III of the Crucible Essay In the play The Crucible Arthur Miller creates a successful dramatic climax at the end of Act III. Integral to this success is Millers continued engagement with the audience. The principal reason why the climax is so dramatic and suspenseful is because the audience is involved with what is happening on stage. Throughout The Crucible Miller has achieved a powerful relationship with the audience both on an emotional and intellectual level. The audience in Act III continue to have an understanding of the personalities of the characters and an insight into their behaviour and how they react in different circumstances. In Act III the audience maintains a deep emotional relationship with the characters. They persist to despise certain characters such as Abigail who is exemplified as remorseful, untruthful and vengeful. In contrast the audience develops a more empathic relationship with some characters such as Elizabeth Proctor and Mary Warren. The context of Act III within the play lies just after the incarceration of several villagers on the alleged charges of witchcraft including the wives of three esteemed men within the village John Proctor, Francis Nurse and Giles Corey. The driving plot line of Act III is these three mens attempt to redeem their wives a particular focus is on Proctors struggle. Part of Millers dramatic success is attributed to the way he is able to manipulate the historic and social context. The historical setting of the play is a theocratic Puritan settlement in 1692 in the Massachusetts. The theocracy is a significant part of the play as it leads to mounting frustration for the audience and it is the basis to the plot; Miller also uses the theocracy in Salem to convey an important message about Millers own social setting in 1950s America. When Miller was writing the play he was living in a society where McCarthyism was prevalent. The playwright in The Crucible particularly in Act III is conveying how McCarthyism is using communism as a false pretence to hunt down McCarthys enemies in the same way that Salem is using the guise of witchcraft to rid themselves of threats or adversaries. Perhaps Miller is illustrating to the contemporary audience that the hysteria and difficulties of theocracy are strikingly similar to McCarthyism. An important part of the success towards the end of Act III are Millers stage directions they give a vivid instruction to the actors of how to portray to the audience the emotions felt by the characters. Miller begins the scene on a remarkably dramatic moment; Proctor becomes enraged when Abigail attempts to call Heaven. Proctor cries How dare you call Heaven! Whore! Whore! in this historical context the word whore has significantly powerful connotations with what the society would see as evil and sin. The characters on stage react to this in an expected way; Danforth appears to be confused and horrified and is shouting at Proctor Man! Man, what do you-we can see how severe the potential charge of whore could be. When Proctor attempts to justify this charge he is shown on stage as trembling and petrified he shouts I have known her, sir, I have known her this echo of biblical terminology shows the absolute control theocracy has upon Salem and how language from the Bible has managed to integrate into everyday language. The audience can see the impact and power of this scene by the emotion and bewildered reactions of others. Following this scene of commotion Miller creates a relatively calm scene, Proctors anxiety turns into confidence as he is sure his wife is able to verify his claims ,my wife cannot lie. Abigail, although not revealing much with speech, she is portrayed in contrast as enraged to the audience. Upon Elizabeth Proctors entry, there is a situation of suspense and importance, the audience can tell this because Elizabeth sees Proctor with his back turned which conveys to the audience it is a suspenseful moment and she is ordered by the Deputy-Governor to Look at me only. The audience can see the initial impact this has upon her as she appears weak and confused. The scene escalates in tension and a tremendous amount of pressure is being put upon her. Elizabeth is clearly fearful of the situation and the substantial implications of her testimony as she uses vague descriptions such as dissatisfied and she repeatedly states her husband is a good and righteous man. Elizabeth is intimidated by Danforth, at several times during her interrogation Goody Proctor attempts to look at her husband and he shouts at her woman, look at me! The use of this phrase shows a derogatory attitude towards women that was prevalent during this period of history. During Elizabeths questioning Danforth uses violence against her he holds her face and she is portrayed to the audience as full of agony and the clear impacts of the stress being put upon her. When Elizabeth is eventually shouted at Is your husband a lecher? she replies no and she is removed from the courtroom. This enrages the audience how Elizabeths answer which has essentially been forced out of her after being interrogated and not for a second been reconsidered. Empathy is also felt for Elizabeth because of the difficulty of the situation that has been forced upon her. The passion felt between the Proctors is evident here Elizabeth has lied putting her life at risk in order to save her husbands name, Proctor then shouts, she only thought to save my name in desperation to save his wife. This devotion towards each other contrasts with the beginning of Act II where there was a sense of awkwardness between the couple. Following Good Wife Proctors ejection from the court-room, The Reverend Hale makes a passionate speech declaring his objection to the situation, I may shut my conscience to this no more- private vengeance is working through this testimony. Miller perhaps uses Hale in this situation to represent the audiences opinion on stage, Hale is finally able to see clearly what is going on, and the audience is relieved that the lies of Abigail may be exposed. Furthermore there is a prospect of hope as Hale could possibly lead the demise of Abigail; he cries This girl has always struck me as false. Once Abigail is under pressure and she is at risk of being undermined she is able to control the situation by creating an imaginary scene. Abigail lets out a loud chilling cry, which would have tremendous impact on the audience and stunned both the other characters and perhaps the audience also into silence. Abigail and the rest of the girls pretend that Mary Warren has shape shifted into a yellow bird which would have bewildered an audience. The girls are described as transfixed and hypnotized (upon the bird) showing how convincing their performance must have been. During Abigails genuine conservation with the bird she says But God made my face Maryenvy is a deadly sin Millers use of the word sin perhaps implies that Abigail is appealing to Danforth by making her language correspond to the Bible also by using the term sin Abigail makes Mary appear more sinister to the rest of the characters on stage and make her appear to be associated to the devil. The girls mimicking of Mary has a remarkable impact upon the atmosphere and pace of the scene, all the shouting between Mary and the girls adds to the drama and builds up excitement in the scene . The audience becomes horrified at the situation, with Abigails power and dominance she is able to shift the accusations from her to an innocent which must disgust the audience. Compassion is felt towards Mary because of the horrendous situation she is put in. It seems Millers original impression of the girls as ruthless appears to be fulfilled during these scenes.

Compare the theme of seduction in To his coy mistress and The Essay exa

Compare the theme of seduction in To his coy mistress and The seduction The poem â€Å"to his coy mistress† was written by Andrew Marvell between 1621 and 1678. However â€Å"The seduction† (which was written by Eileen McAuley-a woman) was written much later, in the 1980’s. Both poems are about a man trying to persuade a woman to sleep with him. In â€Å"THCM† the man uses flattery and persuasion â€Å"For lady you deserve this state.† In this poem however we never actually discover if he was successful in persuading her. In â€Å"The seduction† he seduces her using alcohol in the hope that she will sleep with him if she is drunk. In this poem we do discover that he is successful as the girl becomes pregnant. In â€Å"THCM† the male is narrating for example â€Å"our† and â€Å"we.† In â€Å"The seduction† neither of the characters narrates. It is written in third person â€Å"He lead her to the quite bricks of Birkenhead docks.† Throughout the entire poem no names are used â€Å"he† and â€Å"she.† I think this symbolises that the situation is quite common. In both poems our sympathies are with the women. We sympathise with the women in â€Å"The seduction† because she becomes pregnant and truly regrets her actions â€Å"So she cried that she had missed all the innocence around her.† In â€Å"THCM† our sympathy is also with the woman as she is being pressurised into to having sex even though she might not want to. The men in both poems are similar in one way as they are both seducing the woman in the hope that she will sleep with them. However they both act very different. The man in â€Å"THCM† is more romantic as he takes the time to admire and appreciate the woman â€Å"An hundred years should go to praise Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze.† Whereas in â€Å"The seduction† He doe... ...of nicotine.† I think this definitely comes across during the poems, and is a clear difference. In conclusion it is clear that both are poems are about a man seducing a woman in the hope that she will sleep with him. I believe the biggest difference between the poems is to do with the date when they were written. Both time eras had completely different attitudes to sex, which is why the men go about a different way to seduce the women The poem that I find more persuasive and effective is â€Å"THCM† because the man actually loved the lady †I would love you ten years before the flood† and his intentions were slightly more pure it seems, compared to the man in â€Å"the seduction† who simply took advantage of the woman and didn’t care for her one bit. I also think that it is very cleverly written and is interesting how each stanza represents a different time frame.

Marketing Objectives Essay

Executive Summary Ceylon Tea came into being nearly a century and half back when the then existing coffee plantations, struck by a deadly disease – which virtually proved the death knell of coffee in Ceylon as it was then called, were converted to tea plantations. Nearly all the coffee plantations were very soon converted to tea plantations. As Ceylon Tea made its mark in the world and was being widely traded in the markets, measures were instituted to facilitate and monitor the process of manufacture and sale of tea to be shipped to foreign countries. On 30th July 1883 the first public sale of tea took place. The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce brought under its purview the conduct of these auctions. In 1894 the Ceylon Tea Traders Association was established. Today almost all tea produced in Sri Lanka is sold in auctions conducted by these two organizations. Introduction This assignment is mainly about a FMCG product which the organisation depends only on Tea. I have sectioned this assignment in to different sections, to make the reader easy and understandable. I have also given a brief idea about marketing orientation, key steps to follow to be marketing oriented and also difficulties of implementing marketing orientation. Then I have spoke about the marketing environment with micro and macro environment and also how these environments impact to the organisation. At last I worked with marketing mix and how the marketing mix elements are blended together in an organisation. I hope this assignment will be something different and interesting task for you. Thank you. Methodology Mainly concentrated on preliminary data questionnaire and the study also contains secondary data from www.zaidtea.com Got reference from articles and books are revealed by tables and diagrams. Also discussed and got ideas from people who are in the high position in the tea industry. Body of Assignment Task 1 1. Zaid Tea Company 1.1 About Zaid Tea The Company incorporated in 2008 was formed in the year 1998 by a person with multifaceted experience gained in the tea industry and inherited from his forefathers of two previous generations. Naushad Jamaluddin the Managing Director/CEO of ZAID TEA CO. (PVT) LTD and a scion of an icon in the tea industry was nurtured in it from an early age during the tenure of his school days whilst assisting his father and grandfather in their tea business and plantations. He was trained in the delicate art of tea tasting by some of the best experts in the industry. He has blossomed to be an expert, having an exquisite flair in tasting and blending teas to meet the most exacting requirements of his buyers. Zaid Tea with its well experienced, diligently trained resource personal and cutting edge knowhow is eminently suited to seamlessly source and deliver the most exacting tea blends to its diverse worldwide clientele. Selecting for them the choicest of teas produced in factories located in the tea plantations of the central highlands of Sri Lanka and sold at the Colombo Tea Auctions, each having their distinct and subtly varying aroma, flavor and liquor Zaid Tea Co (Pvt.) Ltd is incorporated as a limited liability company under the Companies Act of Sri Lanka. It is registered as an exporter of Ceylon Tea with the Sri Lanka Tea Board – the regulatory body of the Government of Sri Lanka entrusted with the task of ensuring the maintenance of the quality and image of Ceylon Tea exported from the country The Co. is also registered with the Sri Lanka Export Development Board as an exporter of Ceylon Tea. This is another regulatory body of the Government of Sri Lanka promoting exports in general from the country 1.2 Products and Main Brands Zaid Tea Company has their own brand – the â€Å"Maskeliya Kahata† range of black teas comes in aluminum pouches and tea bags with their distinct aroma, flavor and liquor. The teas come from plants grown in the cool crispy air of the mountain ranges of the Hatton – Maskeliya tea plantations famed for its teas with its distinctly fine aroma and flavor Further they have their own brand of blended teas and green teas Black Tea a) Maskeliya Kahata in aluminum pouches b) Maskeliya Kahata in tea bags a) Kingswood Tea in loose packaging b) Kingswood Tea in tea bags – flavored and unflavored Green Tea a) Kingswood Green Tea in loose packaging * Kingswood Green Tea in tea bags – flavored and unflavored 1.3 Services a) BLACK TEA Bulk Teas – They source and deliver unblended or specified blends worldwide packed in paper sacks, plywood chests and corrugated cartons with inner lining of either aluminium foil or suitable polythene to retain the freshness and aroma Branded Teas – They also source as per customer specifications and blend, package in printed cartons or other packaging as per their own brands and deliver worldwide Flavored Teas – Here too we can supply either in bulk or as per customers branded or un branded packaging – cinnamon, vanilla, ginger etc b) GREEN TEA Zaid Tea are in a position to supply you Green Tea plucked and processed from the finest tea gardens located in of the high mountainous terrain found in the central highlands of Sri Lanka where the air is fresh, pure, cool and crispy. It is manufactured to the highest international standards. Like black tea we can supply in bulk or customized brand, packaging and flavoring – unflavored, jasmine, mint etc Task 02 1. What Is Marketing Orientation A business which begins work on, or philosophy that focuses on identifying and meeting customer’s needs and wants satisfyingly. -Himaz Ahamed 2. Key steps that Zaid Tea should implement in order to be marketing oriented 2.1 Customer Focused An organizational orientation toward satisfying the needs of potential and actual customers. Customer focus is considered to be one of the keys to business success. Achieving customer focus involves ensuring that the whole organization, and not just frontline service staff, puts its customers first. All activities, from the planning of a new product to its production, marketing, and after-sales care, should be built around the customer. Every department and every employee should share the same customer-focused vision. This can be aided by practicing good customer relationship management and maintaining a customer relations program. In order to achieve this, the organization must: a) Define its market, effectively segment and target the right customer and listen to customers. b) An extensive programme of employee education and communication may be necessary to introduce customer focus in order to create the environment that encourages to think customers. c) Implement an effective marketing information system that will track customer needs on a continuous basis. 2.2 Competitor Focused In terms of competitors, in marketing and strategic management is an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. This analysis provides both an offensive and defensive strategic context to identify opportunities and threats. Profiling coalesces all of the relevant sources of competitor analysis into one framework in the support of efficient and effective strategy formulation, implementation, monitoring and adjustment. Competitor focused concept is more preferable in markets which are growing very fast. Tea also one of the fastest growing market in Sri Lanka. So Zaid Tea also can invest in gathering more data about competitors which will enable them to develop innovations at lower costs. 2.3 Strategic Vision Develop a long-term, market-oriented strategic vision by viewing marketing as more than a series of promotional tools and techniques. Strong leadership from the top with high level executives building a customer philosophy into their business plans and define the future in terms of creating long-term value for stakeholders. Figure-01 Market vs Operations oriented structure 3. Difficulties in Implementing Marketing Orientation Concept to Zaid Tea Even though Zaid Tea might feels that the marketing orientation is the only correct path to be successful, in practice there are likely to be barriers in developing such an orientation. They are as follows: 3.1 Lack of Effective Customer Service The job of the customer-service staff involves more than just answering questions and providing solutions to problems that arise. For market orientation to prove successful, it must also include customer-service representatives who take the time to get to know each customer’s needs and preferences. Zaid Tea Company also can gather records of the feedback it receives and analyze them for use in developing market-orientation plans. Without such customer-service efforts, company loses key opportunities to obtain information. 3.2 Lack of Marketing Knowledge Lack of marketing knowledge, skill and experience are among the challenges of developing market-orientation plans. Many company employees understand basic marketing concepts, but lack the in-depth knowledge needed to develop marketing-orientation strategies that work. Some companies deal with this by seeking additional education for key employees or by hiring experienced, skilled marketers. Skilled marketers can help develop solid plans and give direction to key employees and departments. For example, an experienced marketer might help customer service, sales and technical-support departments learn how to incorporate a company’s overall market orientation plan. 3.3 Conflict between marketing and other functions The power struggle between different departments within an organization can hinder the process. Task 03 1. Marketing Environment Framework A company’s marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers. (Philip Kotler – 12th Edition) Figure-02 the marketing environment 2. Micro Environment 2.1 Definition Factors or elements in an organization’s immediate area of operations that affect its performance and decision-making freedom. These factors include competitors, customers, distribution channels, suppliers, and the general public. Micro Environment| Description| Factors that impact to Zaid Tea| Suppliers| A party that supplies goods or services. A supplier may be distinguished from a contractor or subcontractor, who commonly adds specialized input to deliverables. | A supplier’s behavior will directly impact the business it supplies. If a supplier provides a poor service Zaid Tea this could increase timescales or product quality. An increase in raw material prices will affect an organization’s Marketing Mix strategy and may even force price increases. Close supplier relationships are an effective way to remain competitive and secure quality products. | Intermediaries| Firm or person (such as a broker or consultant) who acts as a mediator on a link between parties to a business deal, investment decision, negotiation, etc. Intermediaries usually specialize in specific areas, and serve as a conduit for market and other types of information. Also called a middleman. | Zaid Tea must partner effectively with marketing intermediaries to optimize the performance of the total system.| Competition| The marketing concept states that to be successful, an organization must provide greater customer value and satisfaction than its competitors.| Competitor analysis and monitoring is crucial if an organisation is to maintain or improve its position within the market. If a business is unaware of its competitor’s activities they will find it very difficult to â€Å"beat† their competitors. The market can move very quickly. As a business it is important to examine competitors’ responses to these changes so that you can maximise the impact of your response.| Customers| A person, company, or other entity which buys goods and services produced by another person, company, or other entity.| Zaid Tea Company’s marketing plan should aim to attract and retain customers through products that meets their â€Å"wants and needs† and excellent customer service.| Publics| A public is any group that has an actual or potential impact on an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives. | According to Zaid Tea there are number of publics that will impact. They are:Financial Public, Local Public, Med ia Public, Government Public, General PublicZaid Tea should keep a good relationship with these publics in order to run successful business. | 3. Macro Environment 3.1 Definition The major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organization’s decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the economic factors; demographics; legal, political, and social conditions; technological changes; and natural forces. Macro environment is also known as uncontrollable environment. Figure-03 Macro environment forces The main forces in the macro environment are commonly denoted by the mnemonic PESTEEL forces. a) Political Environment b) Economical Environment c) Social and cultural Environment d) Technological Environment e) Ecological Environment f) Ethical Environment g) Legal Environment 3.2 Political Environment The first element of a PESTEEl analysis is a study of political factors. Political factors influence Zaid Tea Company in many ways. Political factors can create advantages and opportunities for Zaid Tea. Conversely they can place obligations and duties on company. Political factors include the following types of instrument: – Legislation such as the minimum wage or anti discrimination laws. – Voluntary codes and practices – Market regulations – Trade agreements, tariffs or restrictions – Tax levies and tax breaks – Type of government regime Non conformance with legislative obligations can lead to sanctions such as fines, adverse publicity and imprisonment. Ineffective voluntary codes and practices will often lead to governments introducing legislation to regulate the activities covered by the codes and practices. 3.3 Economical Environment The second element of a PESTEEl analysis involves a study of economic factors. Zaid Tea Company also affected by national and global economic factors. National and global interest rate and fiscal policy will be set around economic conditions. The climate of the economy dictates how consumers, suppliers and other organisational stakeholders such as suppliers and creditors behave within society. An economy undergoing recession will have high unemployment, low spending power and low stakeholder confidence. Conversely a â€Å"booming† or growing economy will have low unemployment, high spending power and high stakeholder confidence. A successful organisation will respond to economic conditions and stakeholder behaviour. Furthermore Zaid Tea will need to review the impact economic conditions are having on their competitors and respond accordingly. Task 04 1. Traditional Marketing Mix 1.1 What Is Marketing Mix Marketing mix is the set of controllable tactical marketing tool that firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything the firm can do to influence the demand for its product. Thus in performing their key tasks marketing managers have at their disposal marketing programs to create customer satisfaction and ultimately profit for the organisation. These tools are often referred as the â€Å"4P s† on how to use these ingredients require marketing research and information. Marketing mix variables are as follow: Figure-04 Traditional Marketing Mix 2. How The Marketing Mix Elements Are Blended Together In Zaid Tea Company Sri Lanka is one of the oldest tea producing countries in the world – commercial Production was started in 1867 by the British planter James Taylor in Loolecondera Estate in Kandy. The tea produced in this country, popularly known as â€Å"Ceylon Tea†, ranks among the best available teas in international trade. In 2007, Sri Lanka was the third-largest tea-producing country globally, with a 9% share of global production, producing 30.6 million kilograms of tea. The total extent of land under tea cultivation has been estimated at approximately 187,309 hectares. Sri Lanka produces tea throughout the year, and the growing areas are mainly concentrated in the central highlands and southern inland areas of the island. They are broadly grouped under these headings according to their elevations, with high growns ranging from 1200 m upwards, medium growns covering between 600 m to 1200 m. and low growns from sea level up to 600 m. High grown teas from Sri Lanka are renowned for their taste and aroma. The two types of seasonal tea produced in these areas, Dimbula and Nuwara Eliya, are much sought-after by blenders in teaimporting countries. Uva teas from the Eastern Highlands contain unique seasonal characteristics and are widely used in many quality blends, particularly in Germany and Japan. The medium grown teas provide a thick colour variety which is popular in Australia, Europe, Japan and North America. The teas produced in low grown areas are mainly popular in Western Asia, Middle Eastern countries and CIS countries. Most factories in these areas produce what is known as a leafy grade of tea, the tea leaves of which are highly twisted and can grade into long particles. 2.1 Product Tea is produced from the Camellia Sinensis plant. The tea plant, which is evergreen, isn’t a shrub as popularly believed but a tree that is grown like a shrub to facilitate the process of tea plucking and production. It is native to Southeast Asia and is grown in a wide range of climatic conditions across the world. Tea is mainly produced in India (the world’s largest producer), Sri Lanka (till recently the world’s largest exporter), China, Kenya, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia. The differing climatic conditions in the world’s various tea growing areas influence the quality and taste of the various teas. Zaid Tea Company has their own brand – the â€Å"Maskeliya Kahata† range of black teas comes in aluminium pouches and tea bags with their distinct aroma, flavor and liquor. The teas come from plants grown in the cool crispy air of the mountain ranges of the Hatton – Maskeliya tea plantations famed for its teas with its distinctly fine aroma and flavor Further they have their own brand of blended teas and green teas Black Tea c) Maskeliya Kahata in aluminium pouches d) Maskeliya Kahata in tea bags c) Kingswood Tea in loose packaging d) Kingswood Tea in tea bags – flavored and unflavored Green Tea b) Kingswood Green Tea in loose packaging * Kingswood Green Tea in tea bags – flavored and unflavored 2.2 Price Table 02- Price List Effective from 1st January 2013 of Maskeliya Kahata ZAID TEA CO (PVT) LTD| Price List Effective from 1st January 2013| Product| MRP| WSP| QDP| Maskeliya Kahata 20g| 20.00 | 18.00 | 17.10 | Maskeliya Kahata 50g| 42.00 | 36.96 | 35.11 | Maskeliya Kahata 100g| 84.00 | 73.92 | 70.22 | Maskeliya Kahata 250g| 195.00 | 171.60 | 163.02 | Maskeliya Kahata 500g| 385.00 | 338.80 | 321.86 | Maskeliya Kahata 1Kg| 755.00 | 615.00 | 584.25 | Maskeliya Kahata 2Kg| 1,495.00 | 1,215.00 | 1,154.25 | Maskeliya Kahata100 Tea Bags| 250.00 | 220.00 | 209.00 | | | | | | | | | | MRP – Maximum (Marked) Retail Price| | WSP – Wholesale Price – Price to Retail Trader| | QDP – Quantity Discounted Price| | The above table shows the effective price list of Maskeliya Kahata from 1st January 2013. 2.3 Place The role of this element basically describing availability, which is â€Å"right place† and the â€Å"right time†. Zaid’s Maskeliya Kahata is also available in every retailer shops. A channel of place is a set of interdependent organisation, which helps to make a product available in market for use of consumer. Zaid Tea also uses this concept of channels in order to provide Maskeliya Kahata available in the market. The below diagram denotes how Zaid Tea uses the distribution channels. Figure-05 Distribution channels of Zaid Tea * Note- There is also another Distribution channel method: PRODUCER AGENT WHOLESALER RETAILER CONSUMER Conclusion In a fast growing market day by day everything is fluctuating faster than we expect. Products and services are also same. The purpose of the project is to exhibit organisation to be marketing oriented and to aware about the marketing environment with micro and macro environment , how these environments impact to the organisation. Recommendations Plantation companies a) Explore the possibilities of upgrading plantation jobs, by providing upward movement, to attract more workers to work in the estate. b) There should not be any effort from the plantation companies to dilute the existing labour laws which protect the workers in the tea industry, on the grounds of declining returns. c) The big companies could also tie up with the ILO and other civil society organisations to help small growers achieve minimum labour and environmental standards. Adherence to such standards will give an additional product value to the tea being sold at the retail level. In return, the companies could provide incentives in terms of better prices to the small growers. These practices could work to the advantage of both. The government a) Provide technical and marketing assistance to the small and marginalized Farmers b) Provide credit schemes and debt management services to the plantations c) Strengthen the relationships between small tea growers and private processing factories. Develop a strategic intervention in order to help each actor aware of their rights and responsibilities within the value chain. International tea buyers a) Take responsibility for conditions in their entire tea value chains, particularly where they have more influence. b) Provide support to the small tea growers through technical and marketing assistance c) Pay a higher price for tea produced in a sustainable process d) Do not lobby to dilute the social protections available to tea estate workers e) Conduct multi-stakeholder monitoring and verification of the social and environmental standards on the tea estates from which tea is procured Annexure References * PCM Text Book * Kotler P. â€Å"Marketing Management† 9th Edition, Prentice hall of India, 1997, pp 128-150 * www.zaidtea.com

School Uniforms Should Be Implemented Into The Nation

School uniforms are increasingly popular across the nation. In fact, it becomes a huge controversial argument of communities rejecting these mandated school uniforms in their schools. However, school uniforms are not a negative thing; in fact, it could be positive in many ways by: eliminating cliques, saving money for parents, and taking away the bullying from students less fortunate. Meanwhile, on the other side of the argument, people believe that school uniforms will violate students’ freedom of expression, create a financial burden on families, and uniforms will not alleviate problems. However, with a solution that would benefit both parties, the public school systems in Oklahoma City district would benefit greatly if this policy were adopted in all the schools; since, the district only has 74 public schools in uniforms, while 17 schools are not. First of all, these school uniforms should be implemented into the rest of these 17 schools, because it would diminish economic and social barriers between students. For instance, people come from different social classes such as: Upper, Middle and Lower class. Many lower-class families often cannot afford to purchase non-essential items for their children; especially for school, many struggle just to purchase the necessity items such as: food, housing, transportation etc. According to the Oklahoma City Board of Education, if families are not able to afford school uniforms, these ways can help them get uniforms cheap; or at noShow MoreRelated The Advantage of School Uniforms Essay752 Words   |  4 Pagestwenty-five percent of the nation?s pubic elementary, middle, and junior high schools have successfully implemented a school uniform policy? 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At first, school uniforms were only for the private or Catholic private schools however the school uniform trend spread to other public schools to adoptRead MorePersuasive Essay On School Uniforms723 Words   |  3 Pagesthat it should be mandatory for students to wear uniforms, they have evidently been misled. Uniforms kill individuality and creativity, are too expensive for some, and can lower both self-esteem and performance of students in school. Many critics are bringing to light the crisis of dropping individuality and creativity; we cannot afford let it plummet any further. School uniforms destroy diversity and kill courage, on top of preventing individual student expression. In addition, school uniforms provideRead MoreSchool Uniforms1566 Words   |  7 Pagesfor School Uniforms A safe and structured learning environment is the first requirement of a good school. Children who feel safe and secure will better learn basic American values. In return they will learn the basis of good citizenship and become better students. In response to growing levels of violence in our schools, many parents, teachers, and school officials have been forced to look toward school uniforms as one potentially positive way to reduce discipline problems and increase school safetyRead MoreHow Literacy Is Used On The Nation s Literacy1113 Words   |  5 PagesEverything we learned about literacy in elementary school was a lie. I remember taking a reading comprehension test each year. I was timed on how fast I could read a selected passage, and time was added each time I made a mistake. My teacher would take my time, evaluate it, and categorize me into a certain grade’s reading level. According to revolutionary educational reformist E.D Hirsch, all of this was pointless. He the orized that literacy is not simply based on ability to read words on a pageRead MoreEssay about Not a Magic Solution to School Problems1687 Words   |  7 PagesMagic Solution to School Problems School uniform policies are often referred to as a Band-Aid solution. They help hide more serious problems at the school by giving the school a nice look. Surveys of students and teachers show that in general people believe a well-dressed person is more intelligent and better behaved. Politicians like the look of school uniforms; many of them support this cause until the schools ask for more money. Uniforms are often implemented in schools that are overcrowdedRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Be Required For Their Freedom Of Expression1548 Words   |  7 PagesSchool uniforms were first introduced in England, in the 16th century. In the beginning it was only for charity purposes, but clothing started to have a different meaning throughout the centuries. The early purposes of wearing school uniforms were not much different than that of today’s. Same clothing can represent togetherness and may also help students no to get distracted. This research paper will take a closer look at why schools should mandate such a policy, supported by details and statisticsRead MoreThe Issue Of Mandatory School Uniforms953 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of mandatory school uniforms is one that has gained a lot of traction in the recent years. As you could imagine proponents of school uniforms will say that it increases graduation rates and decreases school violence. Opponents of it will say that it restricts freedom of expression, and is way to further restrict students’ rights. In a world where we are continually being restricted on our rights the positives of mandatory uniforms does not outweigh the negatives, because restricted kids’Read MoreHigh School Should Not Dress Codes1426 Words   |  6 PagesHigh School should not have dress codes. Dress codes are going to be broken no matter what. Kids like to express their feelings through music, their rooms and you guessed it their clothing. Yes some kids go over the top with their clothing but if your going to punish anybody then punish them. But with that I think high school should have dress codes. With great freedom comes great responsibility. If you want to be the center of attention then go somewhere else and do that. School is for learningRead MoreIn Consideration of School Uniforms Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesSchool Uniforms A group of small boys and girls all wearing the same colored school uniforms assembled in front of a catholic school is what I imagine when thinking about school uniforms. This is probably what most people imagine. They have been attached to students of European and private schools. Such pictures of students dressing in school uniforms have led to stereotyping and a negative attitude towards schools enforcing a uniform policy. Displayed as robots without the ability to express